Other Properties







PropertyDescriptionPossible ValuesExamples
azimuthDeclares the angle that sound travels to the listener.Angle values in degrees (deg), or one of the following predefined values:

left-side
far-left
left
center-left
center
center-right
right
far-right
right-side
behind
leftwards
rightwards

div { azimuth:90deg; }

div { azimuth:behind; }

cue-afterDeclares an audio cue to play after an element.URL values and the predefined value.
div { cue-after:url(sound.wav); }

div { cue-after:none; }

cue-beforeDeclares an audio cue to play before an element.URL values and the predefined value.
div { cue-before:url(sound.wav); }

div { cue-before:none; }

cueShorthand proerty to set both cue values at once.URL values and the predefined value. Separate the values by a space in the following order:

cue-before
cue-after

If only one cue value is declared, it is used for both before and after.

div { cue:url(sound.wav) url(sound2.wav); }

div { cue:url(sound.wav); }

elevationDeclares the elevation of a sound.Angle values in degrees (deg), or one of the following predefined values:

below
level
above
higher
lower

div { elevation:30deg; }

div { elevation:higher; }

pause-afterDeclares the amount of time to pause after an element.Time in milliseconds (ms) or percentages.
div { pause-after:100ms; }

div { pause-after:20%; }

pause-beforeDeclares the amount of time to pause before an element.Time in milliseconds (ms) or percentages.
div { pause-before:100ms; }

div { pause-before:20%; }

pauseShorthand proerty to set both pause values at once.Separate the values by a space in the following order:

pause-before
pause-after

If only one pause value is declared, it is used for both before and after.

div { pause:200ms 100ms; }

div { pause:100ms; }

pitchDeclares the average speaking pitch of a voice.Frequencies in hertz (Hz) or the following predefined values:

x-low
low
medium
high
x-high

div { pitch:120Hz; }

div { pitch:high; }

pitch-rangeDeclares a change in the pitch range of a voice.Number values between 0 and 100 (lower values indicate a flat voice while higher values indicate an animated voice).
div { pitch-range:50; }

div { pitch-range:99; }

play-duringDeclares a background sound to be played while the current element is spoken.URL value, followed by one or more of the following keywords, separated by spaces:

mix
repeat

Alternatley, one of the following keywords:

auto
none

div { play-during:url(music.wav); }

div { play-during:url(music.wav) repeat; }

div { play-during:none; }

richnessDeclares the richness of the voice in spoken text.Numeric values between 0 and 100 (lower values have less richness and higher values have more richness).
div { richness:50; }

div { richness:0; }

speakDeclares if/how text is spoken.
normal
none
spell-out
div { speak:none; }

div { speak:spell-out; }

speak-headerDeclares how often table header cells are spoken.
once
always
th { speak-header:once; }

th { speak-header:always; }

speak-numeralDeclares how numerals are spoken.
digits
continuous
div { speak-numeral:digits; }

div { speak-numeral:continuous; }

speak-punctuationDeclares how punctuation is spoken.
code
none
div { speak-punctuation:code; }

div { speak-punctuation:none; }

speech-rateDeclares the speech rate of spoken text.A number indicating the number of words per minute, or one of the following predefined values:

x-slow
slow
medium
fast
x-fast
faster
slower

div { speech-rate:50; }

div { speech-rate:medium; }

stressDeclares the stress of the voice on spoken text.Numeric values between 0 and 100 (lower values have less stress and higher values have more stress).
div { stress:50; }

div { stress:0; }

voice-familyDeclares the voice family of spoken text.Generic or specific voice family names.More Information
volumeDeclares the median volume.Numbers between 0 and 100, percentages, or one of the following predefined values:

silent
x-soft
soft
medium
loud
x-loud

div { volume:50; }

div { volume:silent; }



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